Physical therapist pay in Minnesota after taxes: what you keep (2026)

The median physical therapist in Minnesota earned $98,870 a year in May 2024, which is $48 an hour for a full-time year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Half of the 5,220 physical therapists the BLS counts in Minnesota earned more than that and half earned less; the middle half of them sat between $88,070 and $103,390. That is the gross figure, before anyone takes anything. What you keep depends on Minnesota's tax, and Minnesota has a progressive state income tax with a top rate of 9.85%.
What the median physical therapist keeps in Minnesota
For a single filer on the median $98,870, taking the standard deduction and no other adjustments:
| Line | A year | A month |
|---|---|---|
| Gross pay (BLS median) | $98,870 | $8,239 |
| Federal income tax | -$13,592 | -$1,133 |
| Social Security and Medicare (7.65%) | -$7,564 | -$630 |
| Minnesota state income tax | -$6,817 | -$568 |
| Take-home | $70,897 | $5,908 |
The state line is 6.9% of gross at this salary, approximated at 70% of the top bracket, which is where a middle income lands in most progressive states. Health insurance, retirement contributions and local taxes are not in it either; they vary by employer and by city.
Where Minnesota ranks for physical therapist pay
Of the 50 states, Minnesota ranks 33 of 50 on the gross median for physical therapists. The highest-paying state is California at $123,300 and the lowest is North Dakota at $86,180. Gross rank is not take-home rank: a state with no income tax climbs several places once the state line is applied, and a high-tax state drops.
Across the border
The same job in the states next to Minnesota, gross median and estimated take-home for a single filer:
| State | Gross median | State tax | Take-home |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minnesota | $98,870 | $6,817 | $70,897 |
| Wisconsin | $100,440 | $5,379 | $73,439 |
| Iowa | $95,890 | $3,644 | $71,973 |
| South Dakota | $89,240 | $0 | $70,939 |
| North Dakota | $86,180 | $1,508 | $67,278 |
Wisconsin, Iowa and South Dakota leave a physical therapist with more at the end of the year than Minnesota does. North Dakota pays less once tax is counted. Pay is one line; rent is the other, and a higher median in a metro with higher rent can leave you with less.
Where the physical therapist jobs are in Minnesota
The BLS count of 5,220 physical therapists is statewide. The metros with the most of that work are Minneapolis, St. Paul, Rochester and Duluth, which is where the median is set and where the upper quartile ($103,390 and above) is most often paid. Employers who could not hire locally and have filed with the Department of Labor are listed on the Minnesota openings page; those filings are the ones already paying to bring people in, and housing or transport is often part of the offer.
Minnesota also has a program that pay people to move in: Harmony new-home rebate ($5,000 to $12,000, for anyone building a new home in the city of Harmony). Each has a residence condition and a funding round; the amount is the program's own "up to" figure.
What people get wrong about physical therapist pay in Minnesota
- Quoting the mean. The BLS mean for Minnesota is $47 an hour, pulled up by the top earners. The median ($48) is what the typical physical therapist makes.
- Comparing gross across states. A $98,870 offer in Minnesota is $70,897 in hand; the same number in a no-tax state is $77,714.
- Forgetting the employer's share of insurance. A job that pays $96,870 with full health coverage can beat one that pays $101,870 without it.
- Treating the statewide median as the metro median. Minneapolis pays differently from a rural county; ask for the figure for the place you are actually going.
Everything about Minnesota, on one page
The Minnesota page has the licence registries and boards, the state tax at three salaries, the programs that pay you to come, and the openings filed in Minnesota this month. If you know which state you are leaving, the move pages compare the two directly. Creating a free Workmerica profile with your trade and your destination puts you in front of Minnesota employers hiring from out of state.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024 state estimates for Physical therapist. Tax lines are a single filer with the standard deduction, 2024 federal brackets, and the state rate in lib/us-states.ts; progressive states are approximated. Not tax advice.
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