Manufacturing pay in Montana after taxes: what you keep (2026)

The median production worker in Montana earned $40,980 a year in May 2024, which is $20 an hour for a full-time year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Half of the 1,540 production workers the BLS counts in Montana earned more than that and half earned less; the middle half of them sat between $36,310 and $47,870. That is the gross figure, before anyone takes anything. What you keep depends on Montana's tax, and Montana has a progressive state income tax with a top rate of 5.9%.
What the median production worker keeps in Montana
For a single filer on the median $40,980, taking the standard deduction and no other adjustments:
| Line | A year | A month |
|---|---|---|
| Gross pay (BLS median) | $40,980 | $3,415 |
| Federal income tax | -$2,934 | -$245 |
| Social Security and Medicare (7.65%) | -$3,135 | -$261 |
| Montana state income tax | -$1,692 | -$141 |
| Take-home | $33,219 | $2,768 |
The state line is 4.1% of gross at this salary, approximated at 70% of the top bracket, which is where a middle income lands in most progressive states. Health insurance, retirement contributions and local taxes are not in it either; they vary by employer and by city.
Where Montana ranks for production worker pay
Of the 50 states, Montana ranks 35 of 50 on the gross median for production workers. The highest-paying state is North Dakota at $47,720 and the lowest is Arkansas at $36,630. Gross rank is not take-home rank: a state with no income tax climbs several places once the state line is applied, and a high-tax state drops.
Across the border
The same job in the states next to Montana, gross median and estimated take-home for a single filer:
| State | Gross median | State tax | Take-home |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montana | $40,980 | $1,692 | $33,219 |
| North Dakota | $47,720 | $835 | $39,492 |
| Wyoming | $42,680 | $0 | $36,277 |
| South Dakota | $39,510 | $0 | $33,730 |
| Idaho | $41,970 | $2,224 | $33,483 |
North Dakota, Wyoming, South Dakota and Idaho leave a production worker with more at the end of the year than Montana does; North Dakota by about $6,273. Pay is one line; rent is the other, and a higher median in a metro with higher rent can leave you with less.
Where the production worker jobs are in Montana
The BLS count of 1,540 production workers is statewide. The metros with the most of that work are Billings, Missoula, Great Falls and Bozeman, which is where the median is set and where the upper quartile ($47,870 and above) is most often paid. Employers who could not hire locally and have filed with the Department of Labor are listed on the Montana openings page; those filings are the ones already paying to bring people in, and housing or transport is often part of the offer.
What people get wrong about production worker pay in Montana
- Quoting the mean. The BLS mean for Montana is $21 an hour, pulled up by the top earners. The median ($20) is what the typical production worker makes.
- Comparing gross across states. A $40,980 offer in Montana is $33,219 in hand; the same number in a no-tax state is $34,911.
- Forgetting the employer's share of insurance. A job that pays $38,980 with full health coverage can beat one that pays $43,980 without it.
- Treating the statewide median as the metro median. Billings pays differently from a rural county; ask for the figure for the place you are actually going.
Everything about Montana, on one page
The Montana page has the licence registries and boards, the state tax at three salaries, the programs that pay you to come, and the openings filed in Montana this month. If you know which state you are leaving, the move pages compare the two directly. Creating a free Workmerica profile with your trade and your destination puts you in front of Montana employers hiring from out of state.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024 state estimates for Manufacturing. Tax lines are a single filer with the standard deduction, 2024 federal brackets, and the state rate in lib/us-states.ts; progressive states are approximated. Not tax advice.
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